Dear scientific community, We present volume 5 number 1 of our scientific journal Sapientia Technological. This compendium represents not only the result of hard research work, but also the culmination of the passion and dedication of scientists from around the world who have contributed their discoveries and innovative ideas. In this volume, we are proud to present a diverse selection of articles spanning a broad spectrum of scientific disciplines. From the confines of Government to the depths of Artificial Intelligence, each contribution offers a unique and valuable perspective that contributes to the constant growth of our understanding of the world around us. We maintain quality and excellence in each article, selecting research that not only stands out for its scientific rigor, but also for its relevance and potential impact on society. We are sure that you will find in these pages an inexhaustible source of knowledge, inspiration and intellectual challenges. We sincerely thank all the authors, reviewers and collaborators who have made the production of this volume possible. Their dedication and experience have been fundamental to maintaining the quality standards that we strive to achieve in each edition. Finally, this volume is more than a collection of research; It is a testament to the human drive towards knowledge and understanding. We hope you enjoy exploring these pages as much as we enjoy reviewing and presenting this valuable set of scientific contributions. We extend a warm welcome to this exciting journey through science! Sincerely, MSc. Rolando Alvarez Beltran Director of Sapientia Technological Magazine Mr. Jennifer Castillo Ortiz Editor-in-chief of Sapientia Technological Magazine